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Barbell Bench Press

A compound pushing movement that targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps.

Chest · Barbell · Intermediate

Barbell Bench Press — start position, flat illustration
start
Barbell Bench Press — peak position, flat illustration
peak

Muscles worked by the Barbell Bench Press

Primary

ChestPectoralis Major

Secondary

Front DeltsAnterior DeltoidTricepsTriceps Brachii

Also called: pec, pecs, pectoralis major, pectoralis, chest muscles.

Equipment

Barbell

Also called: bar, olympic barbell, straight bar, olympic bar, power bar.

How to do the Barbell Bench Press

  1. Lie flat on a bench with your eyes under the bar.
  2. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width.
  3. Unrack the bar and lower it to your mid-chest.
  4. Press the bar back up to full arm extension.
  5. Repeat for the desired number of reps.

Form tips

  • Keep your feet flat on the floor.
  • Maintain a slight arch in your lower back.
  • Drive through your legs for stability.

At a glance

Body partChest
CategoryStrength
Force typePush
MechanicCompound
DifficultyIntermediate
EquipmentBarbell
GoalsHypertrophy, Strength, Power
TagsPowerlifting, Push day, Big three, Knee safe, No axial load, Lower back safe, Shoulder safe, Requires bench
MET6.0 (metabolic equivalent, for calorie estimates)
UnilateralNo
BodyweightNo
Dataset idbench-press

Barbell Bench Press in German & Spanish

GermanLanghantel-Bankdrücken
SpanishPress de Banca con Barra

Descriptions, instructions and tips ship in all three languages in the JSON.

Exercise data (JSON)

The record below is exactly what exercises.json ships for this exercise — names, descriptions, instructions and tips in English, German and Spanish.

{
  "id": "bench-press",
  "name_en": "Barbell Bench Press",
  "name_de": "Langhantel-Bankdrücken",
  "name_es": "Press de Banca con Barra",
  "description_en": "A compound pushing movement that targets the chest, shoulders, and triceps.",
  "description_de": "Eine Verbunddrückübung, die Brust, Schultern und Trizeps beansprucht.",
  "description_es": "Un movimiento compuesto de empuje que trabaja el pecho, los hombros y los tríceps.",
  "category": "strength",
  "force_type": "push",
  "mechanic": "compound",
  "difficulty": "intermediate",
  "equipment": "barbell",
  "body_part": "chest",
  "primary_muscles": [
    "pectoralis_major"
  ],
  "secondary_muscles": [
    "anterior_deltoid",
    "triceps_brachii"
  ],
  "goals": [
    "hypertrophy",
    "strength",
    "power"
  ],
  "tags": [
    "powerlifting",
    "push_day",
    "big_three",
    "knee_safe",
    "no_axial_load",
    "lower_back_safe",
    "shoulder_safe",
    "requires_bench"
  ],
  "variation_group": "bench-press",
  "is_unilateral": false,
  "is_bodyweight": false,
  "instructions_en": [
    "Lie flat on a bench with your eyes under the bar.",
    "Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width.",
    "Unrack the bar and lower it to your mid-chest.",
    "Press the bar back up to full arm extension.",
    "Repeat for the desired number of reps."
  ],
  "instructions_de": [
    "Lege dich flach auf eine Bank mit den Augen unter der Stange.",
    "Greife die Stange etwas breiter als schulterbreit.",
    "Nehme die Stange ab und senke sie zur Brustmitte.",
    "Drücke die Stange zurück in die vollständige Armstreckung.",
    "Wiederhole die gewünschte Anzahl von Wiederholungen."
  ],
  "instructions_es": [
    "Acuéstate en el banco con los ojos bajo la barra.",
    "Agarra la barra ligeramente más ancho que la anchura de los hombros.",
    "Saca la barra del rack y bájala hasta el centro del pecho.",
    "Empuja la barra de vuelta hasta la extensión completa de los brazos.",
    "Repite el número de repeticiones deseado."
  ],
  "tips_en": [
    "Keep your feet flat on the floor.",
    "Maintain a slight arch in your lower back.",
    "Drive through your legs for stability."
  ],
  "tips_de": [
    "Halte die Füße flach auf dem Boden.",
    "Behalte eine leichte Wölbung im unteren Rücken.",
    "Drücke durch die Beine für Stabilität."
  ],
  "tips_es": [
    "Mantén los pies planos en el suelo.",
    "Conserva una ligera curvatura en la zona lumbar.",
    "Impulsa con las piernas para dar estabilidad."
  ],
  "met": 6.0,
  "images": {
    "flat": {
      "start": "images/flat/bench-press-start.webp",
      "peak": "images/flat/bench-press-peak.webp"
    }
  }
}

Fetch just this exercise

const { exercises } = await fetch(
  "https://exercise-dataset.com/exercises.json"
).then(r => r.json());
const ex = exercises.find(e => e.id === "bench-press");

Free for personal and commercial in-app use with attribution (“Exercise data by RepDB”) — see the license and ready-made attribution snippets. Redistributing the data as a dataset or API is not permitted.