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Cable External Rotation

A cable exercise rotating the forearm outward with the elbow pinned at the side, strengthening the rotator cuff's external rotators with the rear delts assisting.

Shoulders · Cable Machine · Intermediate

Cable External Rotation — start position, flat illustration
start
Cable External Rotation — peak position, flat illustration
peak

Muscles worked by the Cable External Rotation

Primary

Infraspinatus & Teres MinorInfraspinatus and Teres Minor

Secondary

Rear DeltsPosterior Deltoid

Also called: infraspinatus, teres minor, external rotators, posterior rotator cuff.

Equipment

Cable Machine

Also called: cable pulley, functional trainer, cable crossover, cable column, cable station, pulley machine.

How to do the Cable External Rotation

  1. Set a cable pulley to elbow height and grip the handle.
  2. Stand side-on to the machine with your working elbow bent at 90 degrees.
  3. Keep your elbow glued to your side and rotate your forearm outward.
  4. Pause at the end of the movement.
  5. Return under control. Complete reps on one side, then switch.

Form tips

  • Use a light weight to keep the rotation strict and controlled.
  • Keep your wrist straight and in line with your forearm.
  • Avoid shrugging your shoulder or twisting your torso during the movement.

At a glance

Body partShoulders
CategoryStrength
Force typePull
MechanicIsolation
DifficultyIntermediate
EquipmentCable Machine
GoalsHypertrophy, Strength
TagsKnee safe, No axial load, Lower back safe, Shoulder safe
MET5.0 (metabolic equivalent, for calorie estimates)
UnilateralYes
BodyweightNo
Dataset idcable-external-rotation

Cable External Rotation in German & Spanish

GermanKabelzug Außenrotation
SpanishRotación Externa con Cable

Descriptions, instructions and tips ship in all three languages in the JSON.

Exercise data (JSON)

The record below is exactly what exercises.json ships for this exercise — names, descriptions, instructions and tips in English, German and Spanish.

{
  "id": "cable-external-rotation",
  "name_en": "Cable External Rotation",
  "name_de": "Kabelzug Außenrotation",
  "name_es": "Rotación Externa con Cable",
  "description_en": "A cable exercise rotating the forearm outward with the elbow pinned at the side, strengthening the rotator cuff's external rotators with the rear delts assisting.",
  "description_de": "Eine Rotationsübung am Kabelzug, bei der der Unterarm mit fest angelegtem Ellenbogen nach außen dreht; sie kräftigt die Außenrotatoren der Rotatorenmanschette, unterstützt vom hinteren Deltamuskel.",
  "description_es": "Un ejercicio de rotación externa en polea, con el codo pegado al costado, que fortalece los rotadores externos del manguito rotador con ayuda del deltoides posterior.",
  "category": "strength",
  "force_type": "pull",
  "mechanic": "isolation",
  "difficulty": "intermediate",
  "equipment": "cable",
  "body_part": "shoulders",
  "primary_muscles": [
    "infraspinatus_teres_minor"
  ],
  "secondary_muscles": [
    "posterior_deltoid"
  ],
  "goals": [
    "hypertrophy",
    "strength"
  ],
  "tags": [
    "knee_safe",
    "no_axial_load",
    "lower_back_safe",
    "shoulder_safe"
  ],
  "is_unilateral": true,
  "is_bodyweight": false,
  "instructions_en": [
    "Set a cable pulley to elbow height and grip the handle.",
    "Stand side-on to the machine with your working elbow bent at 90 degrees.",
    "Keep your elbow glued to your side and rotate your forearm outward.",
    "Pause at the end of the movement.",
    "Return under control. Complete reps on one side, then switch."
  ],
  "instructions_de": [
    "Stelle den Kabelzug auf Ellbogenhöhe ein und greife den Griff.",
    "Steh seitlich zum Gerät, Ellbogen des Arbeitsarms im 90-Grad-Winkel.",
    "Halte den Ellbogen fest an der Seite und rotiere den Unterarm nach außen.",
    "Kurze Pause am Ende der Bewegung.",
    "Kontrolliert zurück. Alle Wiederholungen auf einer Seite, dann wechseln."
  ],
  "instructions_es": [
    "Ajusta la polea a la altura del codo y agarra el handle.",
    "Colócate de lado a la máquina con el codo de trabajo flexionado a 90 grados.",
    "Mantén el codo pegado al costado y rota el antebrazo hacia afuera.",
    "Pausa al final del movimiento.",
    "Vuelve de forma controlada. Completa las repeticiones de un lado y luego cambia."
  ],
  "tips_en": [
    "Use a light weight to keep the rotation strict and controlled.",
    "Keep your wrist straight and in line with your forearm.",
    "Avoid shrugging your shoulder or twisting your torso during the movement."
  ],
  "tips_de": [
    "Wähle ein leichtes Gewicht, die Außenrotatoren ermüden schnell.",
    "Halte das Handgelenk gerade und arbeite ohne Schwung.",
    "Lass die Schulter tief, statt sie zum Ohr hochzuziehen."
  ],
  "tips_es": [
    "Evita encoger los hombros mientras giras el brazo.",
    "Trabaja con poco peso y de forma lenta y controlada.",
    "Mantén la muñeca firme, alineada con el antebrazo."
  ],
  "met": 5.0,
  "images": {
    "flat": {
      "start": "images/flat/cable-external-rotation-start.webp",
      "peak": "images/flat/cable-external-rotation-peak.webp"
    }
  }
}

Fetch just this exercise

const { exercises } = await fetch(
  "https://exercise-dataset.com/exercises.json"
).then(r => r.json());
const ex = exercises.find(e => e.id === "cable-external-rotation");

Free for personal and commercial in-app use with attribution (“Exercise data by RepDB”) — see the license and ready-made attribution snippets. Redistributing the data as a dataset or API is not permitted.